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Napoleon pastry made of three layers of puff pastry and pastry cream is topped with grated chocolate and served on a small round plate with a dessert fork.

Mille feuille

Made with three layers of buttery, flaky rough puff pastry and rich, velvety vanilla-infused pastry cream, this Mille Feuille is a classic French dessert everyone should try at least once in their lifetime.
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Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 2 hours 20 minutes
Total Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
Servings: 8 pastries
Calories: 543kcal
Author: Anna

Equipment

  • Digital kitchen scale
  • Saucepan
  • 3 Mixing bowl
  • Hand mixer
  • Rolling Pin
  • Parchment paper
  • Plastic wrap
  • Rubber spatula

Ingredients

The dough

  • 250 g all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 teaspoon white granulated sugar
  • 250 g unsalted butter cold
  • 125 ml ice water less or more if needed

Pastry cream

  • 400 ml whole milk
  • 100 g white granulated sugar
  • 100 g egg yolks 6 egg yolks of large eggs
  • 32 g cornstarch
  • 1 ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Pinch of salt
  • 25 g unsalted butter
  • 100 ml heavy whipping cream
  • Grated chocolate for decoration

Instructions

The dough

  • Dice the butter into 1-inch (2.5cm) cubes and freeze for 10 minutes.
  • In a large bowl, combine the bread flour, all-purpose flour, salt, and sugar.
  • Add the butter cubes to the flour mixture. Work the dough with your hands until all the butter is coated in flour and large chunks of butter remain visible.
  • Add a couple of tablespoons of water and mix until absorbed. Repeat this process until the dough forms and no dry flour patches remain. Do not knead—press and squeeze the mixture gently to bring it together. You may need slightly more or less water to hydrate the flour, so add water gradually until the dough comes together.
  • Place the dough on a floured surface and roll it into a rectangle. Fold it in half lengthwise, then fold the top and bottom edges toward the center, leaving a small gap between them. Fold in half again to form a "book" shape. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate until firm.

Pastry Cream

  • Heat the milk in a saucepan until it just begins to simmer, then remove from heat.
  • In a bowl, whisk together the sugar, egg yolks, cornstarch, vanilla extract, and a pinch of salt until smooth.
  • Slowly pour ⅓ of the hot milk into the egg yolk mixture, whisking vigorously to prevent curdling.
  • Pour the tempered mixture back into the saucepan with the remaining milk. Heat over medium heat, stirring constantly.
  • Once it begins to boil, cook for 1–2 minutes, until thickened to a pudding-like consistency with no raw starchy taste.
  • Remove from heat and whisk in the butter until fully melted and incorporated.
  • Transfer the mixture to a clean bowl and cover with plastic wrap pressed directly against the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate until cold.

Baking and Assembling

  • Preheat the oven to 400F (205C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  • Divide the chilled dough into two equal portions. Roll out one portion on a floured surface into a rectangle and cut it into 12 rectangles, each 2x4 inches (5x10cm).
  • Arrange the rectangles on the prepared baking sheet, leaving space between them. Cover with another sheet of parchment paper and place a second baking sheet on top to weigh them down.
  • Bake for 12–15 minutes, or until golden brown. Transfer to a cooling rack and let cool completely.
  • Repeat with the second portion of dough so you have 24 rectangles in total.
  • Whip the heavy cream until stiff, shiny peaks form.
  • Using the same mixer, whip the chilled pastry cream until smooth.
  • Gently fold one-third of the whipped cream into the pastry cream with a rubber spatula, then fold in the remaining whipped cream until fully combined. Transfer to a piping bag fitted with round nozzle.
  • To assemble, pipe 8-10 small dollops of cream onto one puff pastry layer. Top with a second layer, pressing gently. Repeat with cream and a third layer. Pipe cream on top of the third layer, and sprinkle with grated chocolate.
  • Repeat with the remaining puff pastry and cream to assemble 8 Mille-Feuille pastries.

Video

Notes

Store the assembled pastries in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
Store the puff pastry dough wrapped in plastic wrap in the refrigerator for up to 4 days, or freeze it for up to 2 months. You can also roll it out, cut the dough into rectangles, and freeze them on a flat surface until solid. Then, transfer them into a freezer bag and store in the freezer for up to 2 months. These precut rectangles can be baked directly from frozen.

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Mille feuille
Serving Size
 
1 pastry
Amount per Serving
Calories
543
% Daily Value*
Fat
 
38
g
58
%
Saturated Fat
 
23
g
144
%
Trans Fat
 
1
g
Polyunsaturated Fat
 
2
g
Monounsaturated Fat
 
10
g
Cholesterol
 
229
mg
76
%
Sodium
 
325
mg
14
%
Potassium
 
145
mg
4
%
Carbohydrates
 
44
g
15
%
Fiber
 
1
g
4
%
Sugar
 
17
g
19
%
Protein
 
8
g
16
%
Vitamin A
 
1308
IU
26
%
Vitamin C
 
0.1
mg
0
%
Calcium
 
102
mg
10
%
Iron
 
1
mg
6
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
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