Preheat your oven to 160C (325F) and prepare three 6” (15cm) cake pans by lining the bottoms with parchment paper. Keep the sides ungreased.
In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment (or using a hand mixer and a bowl), add the egg whites, cream of tartar, and 80g of sugar. Whip on medium-high speed to stiff peaks.
In a separate bowl, add the egg yolks, the remaining 50g of sugar, and vanilla extract. Whisk until the mixture is pale yellow. Then, add the oil and milk and whisk to a homogeneous consistency.
Sift the flour, baking powder, and salt into the egg yolk mixture in 2–3 batches, whisking in between each addition until you have a smooth, lump-free batter.
Using a rubber spatula, fold ⅓ of the egg white mixture into the egg yolk mixture until well combined.
Then, add the remaining egg whites and gently fold until the batter reaches a homogeneous consistency.
Pour the cake batter into the prepared pans and tap them several times against a flat surface to remove large air bubbles. Additionally, run a knife or a long toothpick through the batter to eliminate any remaining large air bubbles.
Bake for approximately 30–35 minutes, or until the top is springy to the touch and golden brown. A toothpick inserted into the center should come out clean. Do not open the oven during the first 30 minutes of baking.
Remove from the oven and let the cakes cool until you can safely handle the pans.
Run an offset spatula along the sides of each pan to release the cakes. Wrap the cakes in plastic wrap (while they are still a bit warm) and refrigerate until cold.