Made with a creamy vanilla custard base and topped with caramelized sugar, this creme brulee is a classic French dessert that you can easily make at home.
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What is Crème Brulee?
Crème brûlée is a classic French dessert made of a rich vanilla custard base topped with a hard layer of caramelized sugar. The custard is smooth and creamy, melting in your mouth with each bite. To create the caramelized top, sugar is sprinkled over the chilled custard and then melted and browned using a kitchen torch or broiler until it forms a crispy, golden crust. While vanilla is the traditional flavor, you can try other variations like chocolate or coffee. It's a simple yet elegant dessert that's always a crowd-pleaser!
Looking for more individual desserts? I've got you covered! Try these Profiteroles with vanilla pastry cream and chocolate glaze, these light Cream puffs with strawberry filling or this creamy Mini cheesecakes.
Ingredients you will need
- Egg yolks – Use egg yolks from large eggs for this easy creme brulee recipe. If you don’t know what to do with the egg whites, you can try these recipes: Coconut macaroons, Mini pavlova, or Meringue cookies.
- Sugar – If you can, use caster sugar as it will dissolve more easily in the cream brulee mixture and it will also take less time to melt and caramelized with a kitchen torch. Alternativey, you can always use granulated sugar.
- Heavy whipping cream
- Vanilla extract – You can use vanilla extract, vanilla bean paste, or a fresh vanilla pod to make crème brulee.
- Salt – Don’t skip the salt as it is an essential ingredient to achieve a balanced flavor.
Cooking tips
Whisk the egg yolk mixture continuously while slowly pouring in hot heavy cream. This process, known as tempering, helps to gradually raise the temperature of the egg yolks without cooking them too quickly and causing them to scramble. Whisking continuously ensures a smooth, creamy custard base for your crème brulee.
Check that the sugar has dissolved. Before moving on to the next step, make sure that the sugar has completely dissolved in the egg and cream mixture. Undissolved sugar can lead to a grainy texture in the finished custard.
Pass the mixture through a fine mesh sieve when pouring into ramekins. Pouring the custard mixture through a fine mesh sieve as you fill the ramekins helps to remove any small bits of cooked egg or undissolved sugar, ensuring a perfectly smooth custard.
Bake in a water bath. A water bath, or bain-marie, is a baking method where the ramekins are placed in a larger baking dish filled with hot water. This technique helps to cook the custard gently and evenly, preventing it from curdling or cracking.
How to make Crème Brûlée
- Preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C) and prepare 4 standard-size ramekins and a deep baking dish.
- In a bowl, combine the egg yolks, 60g of sugar, vanilla extract, and salt. Whisk until well combined.
- Heat the heavy cream in a saucepan until it begins to simmer. Slowly pour the hot cream into the bowl with the egg yolk mixture while stirring continuously. Make sure that the sugar has dissolved completely.
- Divide the mixture evenly between the ramekins and place them inside the prepared baking dish.
- Pour boiling water into the baking dish so that it reaches halfway up the sides of the ramekins.
- Bake for 30-35 minutes or until the custard is set but still jiggly in the center.
- Remove from the oven and the water bath. Allow to cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for 4-6 hours or overnight.
- Just before serving, sprinkle about 1-2 teaspoon of sugar evenly on top of each creme brulee. Use a blow torch to caramelize the sugar (you can also do it under the broiler). Serve immediately.
Making homemade creme brulee without a kitchen torch
The signature part of crème brûlée is its hard, caramelized sugar topping that you break with a spoon before digging into the vanilla custard. It’s made by melting and caramelizing a layer of white sugar using a kitchen torch. However, if you don't have a kitchen torch, you can achieve a similar result using your oven's broiler.
First, make sure your custards are thoroughly chilled. Sprinkle an even layer of sugar over each custard, then place the ramekins on a baking sheet. Position the baking sheet on the top rack of your oven, directly under the broiler. Keep a close eye on them, as the sugar can go from caramelized to burnt very quickly. Broil for about 1-3 minutes, or until the sugar is melted and golden brown. Let the caramelized sugar harden for a minute or two before serving.
Possible variations
Creme brulee is a dessert with endless flavor possibilities. To create different flavorful twists, simply infuse the heavy cream with your chosen flavor before heating it. For a Coffee-infused custard, add instant coffee or espresso powder. For a warm and aromatic cinnamon flavor, steep cinnamon sticks in the cream or add 1-2 tablespoons of ground cinnamon. And for a vibrant Matcha flavor, whisk matcha powder into the cream. Each variation offers a unique and delicious spin on the classic dessert.
FAQ
To store crème brûlée, allow it to cool completely at room temperature. Then, cover the ramekins tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate them. Crème brûlée can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. However, it's best to caramelize the sugar topping just before serving for the best texture and flavor.
While it's possible to freeze crème brûlée, it's not recommended as the custard may become grainy and the texture may change upon thawing. If you must freeze it, do so without caramelizing the sugar topping.
More recipes you may like
Recipe card
Creme Brulee
Equipment
- Digital kitchen scale
- Saucepan
- 4 Ramekins
- Whisk
- Deep baking dish
- Kitchen torch
Ingredients
- 5 large egg yolks
- 60 g white granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 500 ml heavy cream
- White granulated sugar for caramelizing
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C) and prepare 4 standard-size ramekins and a deep baking dish.
- In a bowl, combine the egg yolks, 60g of sugar, vanilla extract, and salt. Whisk until well combined.
- Heat the heavy cream in a saucepan over medium heat until it begins to simmer. Slowly pour the hot cream into the bowl with the egg yolk mixture while stirring continuously. Make sure that the sugar has dissolved completely.
- Divide the mixture evenly between the ramekins and place them inside the prepared baking dish.
- Pour boiling water into the baking dish so that it reaches halfway up the sides of the ramekins.
- Bake for 30-35 minutes or until the custard is set but still jiggly in the center.
- Remove from the oven and the water bath. Allow to cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for 4-6 hours or overnight.
- Just before serving, sprinkle about 1-2 teaspoon of sugar evenly on top of each crème brûlée. Use a blow torch to caramelize the sugar (you can also do it under the broiler). Serve immediately.
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