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    Home » Frosting and fillings

    Pastry cream (Crème Pâtissière)

    Published: Dec 11, 2024 by Anna

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    Silky smooth, rich, and utterly delicious, this pastry cream with warm vanilla flavor is a custard base cream that is easy to make at home. Perfect for filling pastries, cakes, and more.

    A bowl filled with pastry cream. A silver spoon is lying in the bowl.
    Jump to:
    • What is pastry cream
    • Ways to use it
    • Why you should try this pastry cream recipes
    • Ingredients you will need
    • Cooking tips
    • How to make Crème Pâtissière
    • Troubleshooting
    • Flavor variations
    • FAQ
    • More recipes you may like
    • Recipe card

    What is pastry cream

    Pastry cream, also known as crème pâtissière, is an essential cream in the world of baking. This silky, custard-like filling serves as the backbone for various pastries. Typically made with a simple combination of milk, eggs (either egg yolks or whole eggs can be used), sugar, cornstarch, vanilla, and butter, pastry cream creates a smooth texture and a rich flavor profile. Its role extends beyond sweetness; it provides structure and creaminess to pastries as well as cakes and tarts.

    Ways to use it

    This vanilla cream can be used in a variety of desserts. Fill delicate pastries like éclairs, Cream puffs, or Boston cream donuts with pastry cream filling, or layer it between cake sheets in creations like Napoleon cake or Karpatka. Use it as a filling for Profiteroles, or add a generous dollop to your favorite pie. Pastry cream also serves as an accompaniment to fruit tarts. 

    A hand is holding a cut-in-half profiterole filled with pastry custard cream and covered with chocolate glaze.
    Profiterole with vanilla pastry cream

    Why you should try this pastry cream recipes

    It is versatile. Whether you're filling up your favorite pastries, making cute little profiteroles, or stacking up a fantastic cake, this recipe has got your back – versatile and ready for any baking project!

    No special equipment is required. Forget about needing a fancy kitchen setup. This recipe keeps things simple. No need for high-tech gadgets – just grab a bowl a metal whisk and a saucepan, and you're all set to create your pastry masterpiece.

    It is not overly sweet. Tired of excessively sugary desserts? This pastry cream strikes the perfect balance. Its subtle sweetness enhances the overall flavor without overwhelming your taste buds.

    If you're looking for more frosting and filling recipes, I've got you covered! Check out this Salted Caramel recipe, Chocolate ganache, Lemon Curd, or this Raspberry Coulis.

    Ingredients you will need

    Eggs – Creme patissiere can be made with whole eggs, with egg yolks, or with a mix of whole eggs and egg yolks. I give preference to pastry cream that is made with egg yolks. If you don’t know what to do with the egg whites leftovers, you can try to make these Coconut macaroons, Meringue cookies, this Mini pavlova, or Chocolate pavlova.

    Sugar – You will need white sugar to make this pastry cream recipe.

    Salt

    Cornstarch – To stabilize creme patissiere and make it thicker you will need cornstarch. Some recipes use all-purpose flour or a mix of cornstarch and flour instead, but I think that cornstarch creates a better texture with a very smooth mouthfeel.

    Vanilla extract – If you want to step up your pastry game, you can use one vanilla bean instead of vanilla extract to make this cream. 

    Milk – Use whole milk for this custard filling recipe.

    Butter – Adding unsalted butter makes the texture of the cream extra smooth and the cream more stable after chilling.

    A cut-in-half Boston cream donut with pastry cream filling and chocolate glaze.
    Boston cream donuts with vanilla pastry cream

    Cooking tips

    Temper the eggs. Gradually introduce the hot milk mixture to the beaten eggs while whisking continuously to temper them effectively. This process ensures a smooth and lump-free custard.

    Don’t stop whisking. Keep whisking while cooking the custard to prevent the formation of lumps.

    Don’t overcook your vanilla custard cream. Overcooking can lead to a curdled or lumpy texture. Once the custard thickens and coats the back of a spoon, promptly remove it from the heat.

    How to make Crème Pâtissière

    Pour the milk into a saucepan and add half of the sugar. Heat until it starts to simmer. Remove from the heat.

    In a heat-safe bowl, add the rest of the sugar, egg yolks, salt, cornstarch, and vanilla. Whisk well.

    Pour the hot milk into the egg yolk mixture whisking vigorously.

    Pour everything back into the saucepan. Heat over medium heat, stirring continuously.

    A collage image shows how to make an egg yolk mixture and temper it with hot milk for pastry vanilla cream 4 steps.

    Once the mixture starts boiling, cook for 1-2 minutes or until the mixture becomes pudding-like in consistency, and has no raw starchy taste.

    Remove from the heat and add the butter. Whisk until fully incorporated.

    Pour the mixture into a clean bowl and cover it with plastic wrap so it touches the surface of the pastry cream. Refrigerate until cold.

    Once you’re ready to use it, whisk well with a metal whisk to make it smooth again.

    A collage image shows how to cook vanilla custard cream in 4 steps.

    Troubleshooting

    The cream is too thin

    This can happen if you undercooked the custard, added too little cornstarch, or didn’t allow your pastry cream to cool down completely. Use a digital kitchen scale to weigh your ingredients correctly and cook the custard for 1-2 minutes once it starts boiling to avoid these mistakes.

    The cream is too thick

    Adding too much cornstarch (which can occur if you measure ingredients with cups instead of a kitchen scale) will make your custard cream too thick during cooking. To fix that, follow the instructions for cooking your custard to cook off the cornstarch. Remove the saucepan from the heat. Add one tablespoon of whole milk to your overly thick custard at a time, whisking well until it’s still thick but pourable.

    The cream is lumpy

    Small lumps in pastry cream can be frustrating, but removing them is easy. Strain the cream through a fine-mesh sieve to eliminate any lumps and achieve a silky-smooth texture, or use an immersion blender to break up those lumps. To prevent lumps in the future, ensure thorough and consistent stirring during the cooking process. Incorporating ingredients gradually and patiently whisking will contribute to a lump-free pastry cream. However, overcooking the custard will make your cream lumpy beyond repair, so once you see the custard start bubbling, set a timer and cook for 1 minute. Then, taste-test your cream! If it has no raw starchy flavor, it’s ready. If not, cook for 30 more seconds and taste again.

    A spoon filled with vanilla pastry cream, a bowl with the cream is on the background.

    Flavor variations

    Chocolate – To make chocolate pastry cream you will need to add 100g of melted semi-sweet chocolate to still warm custard. Whisk well to emulsify and place in the fridge to cool down.

    Citrus flavor – Add lemon, lime, or orange zest to the milk and heat it until starts simmering. Then pour everything into the egg mixture and cook the custard. If you would like your cream to be as smooth as possible, pass the custard through a fine-mesh sieve before refrigerating it to remove zest.

    Coffee – Adding instant coffee to milk is an easy way to make coffee-flavored pastry cream. 

    Nuts – To make pastry cream with peanut butter, hazelnut, or pistachio flavor, add 100g (for this particular recipe) of nut paste to still warm cream. Make sure you choose unsweetened, 100% natural nut paste or make praline paste at home.

    FAQ

    How to store pastry cream?

    Store it covered with plastic wrap in the fridge for up to 4 days.

    Can you freeze it?

    Unfortunately, this cream is not suitable for freezing.

    Cream puff cake made with choux pastry and vanilla custard cream muslin. One piece was taken.
    Karpatka cake made with vanilla mousseline cream (pastry cream + butter)

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    Recipe card

    A bowl filled with pastry cream. A silver spoon is lying in the bowl.

    Pastry cream (Crème Pâtissière)

    Silky smooth, rich, and utterly delicious, this pastry cream with warm vanilla flavor is a custard base cream that is easy to make at home. Perfect for filling pastries, cakes, and more.
    Print Pin Rate
    Prep Time: 5 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Chilling time: 1 hour hour
    Total Time: 1 hour hour 15 minutes minutes
    Servings: 2 cups
    Calories: 493kcal
    Author: Anna

    Equipment

    • Digital kitchen scale
    • Saucepan
    • Metal whisk
    • 2 Mixing bowl
    • Plastic wrap

    Ingredients

    • 300 ml whole milk
    • 90 g egg yolks 5 egg yolks of large eggs, or you can use 2 whole medium eggs instead
    • 75 g white granulated sugar
    • 24 g cornstarch
    • ½ teaspoon salt
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • 20 g unsalted butter

    Instructions

    • Pour the milk into a saucepan and add half of the sugar. Heat until it starts to simmer. Remove from the heat.
    • In a heat-safe bowl, add the rest of the sugar, egg yolks, salt, cornstarch, and vanilla. Whisk well, until the mixture is pale and smooth.
    • Slowly pour the hot milk into the egg yolk mixture whisking vigorously to prevent egg yolks from curdling.
    • Pour everything back into the saucepan. Heat over medium heat, stirring continuously.
    • Once the mixture starts boiling, cook for 1-2 minutes or until the mixture becomes pudding-like in consistency, and has no raw starchy taste.
    • Remove from the heat and add the butter. Whisk until the butter has fully melted and combined with the pastry cream.
    • Pour the mixture into a clean bowl and cover it with plastic wrap so it touches the surface of the pastry cream. Refrigerate until cold.
    • Once you’re ready to use it, whisk well with a metal whisk to make it smooth again.

    Video

    Nutrition

    Nutrition Facts
    Pastry cream (Crème Pâtissière)
    Serving Size
     
    1 cup
    Amount per Serving
    Calories
    493
    % Daily Value*
    Fat
     
    25
    g
    38
    %
    Saturated Fat
     
    13
    g
    81
    %
    Trans Fat
     
    0.5
    g
    Polyunsaturated Fat
     
    2
    g
    Monounsaturated Fat
     
    8
    g
    Cholesterol
     
    375
    mg
    125
    %
    Sodium
     
    76
    mg
    3
    %
    Potassium
     
    272
    mg
    8
    %
    Carbohydrates
     
    57
    g
    19
    %
    Fiber
     
    0.1
    g
    0
    %
    Sugar
     
    45
    g
    50
    %
    Protein
     
    10
    g
    20
    %
    Vitamin A
     
    1058
    IU
    21
    %
    Calcium
     
    233
    mg
    23
    %
    Iron
     
    1
    mg
    6
    %
    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
    Tried this recipe?Mention @sugarpursuit or tag #sugarpursuit!

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    Hey there! My name is Anna, and I am here to share with you my sweet and savory baking recipes and show you how to make beautiful cakes.

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